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1 atomus
atomus ī, f, ἄτομοσ, an indivisible particle, atom.* * *Iatoma, atomum ADJindivisible, atomic, that cannot be cutIIatom, ultimate component of matter, particle incapable of being divided -
2 corpusculum
corpusculum ī, n dim. [corpus], a puny body: quantula hominum, Iu.—An atom, particle.* * *small/little body/object, atom/minute particle; human body (contempt/pity/love) -
3 indīviduum
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4 atomos
ătŏmus, a, um, adj., = atomos.I.Uncut, not to be cut, indivisible:II. A.Graeci (tus) stagonian et atomum tali modo appellant,
Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 62.—Far more freq.,Of matter, an atom, of which particles, acc. to the doctrine of Democritus, all things are composed (the distinction between an atom, an ultimate particle of matter, and a molecule, the ultimate combination of matter, was of course unknown to the ancients;B.syn.: corpora, corpora parva, corpora minuta, corpuscula, Lucr., Cic.): atomi, id est corpora individua propter soliditatem,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 17; id. Tusc. 1, 18, 42; id. N. D. 1, 20, 54; id. Fat. 11, 24; id. N. D. 1, 24, 66; id. Ac. 1, 2, 6 al.; Vitr. 2, 2; Lact. de Ira Dei, 10 (where, as in Vitr. 2, 2, acc. to several editt., it stands as masc.); Isid. Orig. 13, 2, 1 sqq.—Of time: in atomo, after the Gr. en atomôi, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, Tert. Res. Carn. 42 and 51; id. adv. Marc. 3, 24; so in the Gr. Test. 1 Cor. 15, 52, but rendered in momento by the Vulg. -
5 atomus
ătŏmus, a, um, adj., = atomos.I.Uncut, not to be cut, indivisible:II. A.Graeci (tus) stagonian et atomum tali modo appellant,
Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 62.—Far more freq.,Of matter, an atom, of which particles, acc. to the doctrine of Democritus, all things are composed (the distinction between an atom, an ultimate particle of matter, and a molecule, the ultimate combination of matter, was of course unknown to the ancients;B.syn.: corpora, corpora parva, corpora minuta, corpuscula, Lucr., Cic.): atomi, id est corpora individua propter soliditatem,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 17; id. Tusc. 1, 18, 42; id. N. D. 1, 20, 54; id. Fat. 11, 24; id. N. D. 1, 24, 66; id. Ac. 1, 2, 6 al.; Vitr. 2, 2; Lact. de Ira Dei, 10 (where, as in Vitr. 2, 2, acc. to several editt., it stands as masc.); Isid. Orig. 13, 2, 1 sqq.—Of time: in atomo, after the Gr. en atomôi, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, Tert. Res. Carn. 42 and 51; id. adv. Marc. 3, 24; so in the Gr. Test. 1 Cor. 15, 52, but rendered in momento by the Vulg. -
6 corpus
corpus oris, n [1 CER-], a body (living or lifeless): solidum et suci plenum, T.: requies animi et corporis: ingenium sine corpore exercere, S.: corpus sine pectore, H.: Corporis exigui, of small frame, H.: dedit pro corpore nummos, to escape flogging, H.: adverso corpore, in front: corpore toto intorquet, with all his might, V.: gravi salubris corpori, i. e. stomach, H.: volgatum, prostituted, L.—Plur., for sing. (poet.): cruciata corpora demittite nocti, O.: Sanguine in corpora summa vocato, the skin, O.— Flesh: ossa subiecta corpori: corpus amisi: fecisti tantum corporis, Ph.: pars versa est in corporis usum, to serve as flesh, O.— A lifeless body, corpse, trunk: per eorum corpora transire, Cs.: occisorum, S.: corpore ambusto: ne corpus eiciatur. — Substance, matter, reality (poet.): Spem sine corpore amat, O.: metuit sine corpore nomen, O.—A person, individual: tuum corpus domumque custodire: delecta virum corpora, V.: excepto corpore Turni, V.: corpora vestra, coniugum, etc., i. e. you and your wives, L.: liberum corpus habere, retain civil rights, S.: defuncta corpora vitā heroum, shades, V.—Of animals: corpora magna boum, heads, V.: septem ingentia (cervorum), V. — A mass, body, frame, system, structure, community, corporation: corpus navium viminibus contextum, framework, Cs.: totum corpus coronā militum cingere, structure, Cs.: rei p.: civitatis, political body, L.: sui corporis creari regem, L.: Romani iuris, L.—A part, particle, grain: quot haberet corpora pulvis, O.* * *body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame(work); collection/sum; substantial/material/concrete object/body; particle/atom; corporation, guild -
7 particula
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8 uncia
uncia ae, f [cf. ūnus, ūnicus], the twelfth part, a twelfth: Caesar ex unicā, sed Lepta ex triente, heir to one twelfth.—A trifle, bit, atom: nulla uncia nobis Est eboris, Iu.* * *twelfth part, twelfth; ounce; inch -
9 atomos
atom, ultimate component of matter, particle incapable of being divided -
10 individuum
in-dīvĭdŭus, a, um, adj. [2. in-divido].I.Lit., not divided, indivisible (class.):II.arbores,
with stems not branched, Plin. 16, 30, 53, § 122:ille atomos, quas appellat, id est, corpora individua,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 17:nihil esse individuum potest,
id. N. D. 1, 23, 65:corpuscula,
Amm. 26, 1, 1.—Hence, subst.: indīvĭdŭum, i, n., an atom, indivisible particle:ex illis individuis, unde omnia Democritus gigni affirmat,
Cic. Ac. 2, 17 fin.:ne individuum quidem, nec quod dirimi distrahive non possit,
id. N. D. 3, 12, 29.—Trop., inseparable, not separated (postAug.):comitatus virtutum,
Sen. Ep. 67 med.:contubernium,
App. M. 4, p. 154, 16:Rhodum secuti et apud Capreas individui,
Tac. A. 6, 10: pietas, undivided, impartial, Ps.Quint. Decl. 5, 3. -
11 individuus
in-dīvĭdŭus, a, um, adj. [2. in-divido].I.Lit., not divided, indivisible (class.):II.arbores,
with stems not branched, Plin. 16, 30, 53, § 122:ille atomos, quas appellat, id est, corpora individua,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 17:nihil esse individuum potest,
id. N. D. 1, 23, 65:corpuscula,
Amm. 26, 1, 1.—Hence, subst.: indīvĭdŭum, i, n., an atom, indivisible particle:ex illis individuis, unde omnia Democritus gigni affirmat,
Cic. Ac. 2, 17 fin.:ne individuum quidem, nec quod dirimi distrahive non possit,
id. N. D. 3, 12, 29.—Trop., inseparable, not separated (postAug.):comitatus virtutum,
Sen. Ep. 67 med.:contubernium,
App. M. 4, p. 154, 16:Rhodum secuti et apud Capreas individui,
Tac. A. 6, 10: pietas, undivided, impartial, Ps.Quint. Decl. 5, 3. -
12 segmen
segmen, ĭnis, n. [seco], what is cut off, a cutting, shred, little bit (very rare): unguium et capilli segmina, Fab. Pictor ap. Gell. 10, 15, 15:nulli secabile segmen,
i. e. atom, Aus. Ecl. 1, 7: cannarum duplex fixa perpetuitas nec segmina, nec rimam ullam fieri patietur, i. e. will prevent the work from chipping off or cracking, Vitr. 7, 3. -
13 uncia
uncĭa, ae, f., = ounkia (Siculian and Etruscan; v. Müller, Etrusk. 1, p. 309 sq.) [akin to unus, unicus, unio; Gr. oinos], the twelfth part of any thing, a twelfth.I.Lit.1.Of inheritances:2.mortuus Babullius. Caesar, opinor, ex unciā, etsi nihil adhuc: sed Lepta ex triente,
Cic. Att. 13, 48, 1:heres,
Sen. Contr. 4, 28 med.; Cod. Just. 5, 27, 2.—Of a debt:non erit uncia tota,
Mart. 9, 3, 5.—To denote a rate of interest, one twelfth per cent. a month, i. e. reckoning by the year, one per cent., Dig. 26, 7, 47, § 4.—3.As a weight, the twelfth part of a pound (as or libra), an ounce, Rhemn. Fan. Pond. 28; Plaut. Men. 3, 3, 3:4.uncia aloës,
Plin. 20, 13, 51, § 140:Falerni,
Mart. 1, 107, 3.—As a measure of land, one twelfth of a jugerum, Col. 5, 1, 10.—5.As a measure of length, the twelfth part of a foot, an inch, Front. Aquaed. 24; Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 214.—II.
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